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Windows 101: Understanding Energy Ratings and Efficiency Labels

Windows are more than just openings to the outside world; they are vital components of your home’s energy efficiency. Whether you’re looking to upgrade your existing windows or installing new ones, understanding energy ratings and efficiency labels can help you make informed decisions. At Journeyman Exteriors, we believe in providing our customers with the knowledge they need to choose the best products for their homes.

by Kelsi Waible | July 1, 2024 | Windows


Windows tips and energy efficiency Journeyman Exteriors

Why Energy Efficiency Matters

Energy-efficient windows play a crucial role in regulating your home’s temperature, reducing your energy bills, and contributing to a sustainable environment. Here’s why you should care about energy ratings:

  • Cost Savings: Efficient windows reduce heating and cooling costs by minimizing the need for HVAC systems to work overtime.

  • Comfort: They help maintain a consistent indoor temperature, reducing drafts and hot spots.

  • Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption means a smaller carbon footprint.

  • Home Value: Energy-efficient upgrades can increase the resale value of your property.


Decoding Energy Ratings and Labels

Understanding the various energy ratings and labels can be daunting. Here’s a breakdown to simplify the process:


1. Energy Star® Certification

The Energy Star® label is a trusted symbol for energy efficiency backed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Windows with this label meet or exceed strict energy performance standards. Look for the blue Energy Star® label to ensure you’re choosing windows that will help reduce energy consumption.


2. National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) Label

The NFRC label provides a comprehensive overview of a window's energy performance. Here’s what each component means:

  • U-Factor: This measures the window’s ability to conduct heat. A lower U-Factor indicates better insulation and heat resistance, keeping your home warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.

  • Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC): This represents the amount of solar radiation admitted through the window. Lower SHGC values mean less heat from the sun is entering your home, ideal for hot climates.

  • Visible Transmittance (VT): This measures the amount of visible light transmitted through the window. Higher VT values indicate more natural light, which can reduce the need for artificial lighting.

  • Air Leakage (AL): This measures the amount of air that passes through the window. Lower AL values mean less air infiltration, enhancing overall energy efficiency.


3. R-Value

The R-Value measures the window’s resistance to heat flow. Higher R-Values indicate better insulating properties. While this metric is less commonly used for windows compared to U-Factor, it’s still an important aspect of thermal performance.


Choosing the Right Windows for Your Home

When selecting new windows, consider your climate, your home’s orientation, and your personal preferences. Here’s a quick guide:

  • Cold Climates: Look for windows with a low U-Factor to keep heat inside your home.

  • Hot Climates: Prioritize a low SHGC to minimize heat gain and keep your home cool.

  • Moderate Climates: Balance U-Factor and SHGC based on seasonal needs. Double or triple glazing can be beneficial in these areas.


The Journeyman Exteriors Difference

At Journeyman Exteriors, we are dedicated to helping you navigate the complexities of window selection. Our expert team can guide you through the process, ensuring you choose windows that meet your energy efficiency goals and aesthetic preferences.

Why Choose Journeyman Exteriors?

  1. Expert Craftsmanship: Our team ensures every project is completed to the highest standards.

  2. Customer Satisfaction: We prioritize your needs and ensure your complete satisfaction with every project.

  3. Warranty Coverage: Enjoy peace of mind with our comprehensive warranties on all services.

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